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Practice Test 1

Practice Test I

Physics Practice – Learn by Doing

Choose the correct option and see instant feedback

Unit of Reduction Factor

The unit of reduction factor is:

Answer: (b) Ohm
The reduction factor is related to electrical resistance, measured in Ohms.

Lumen as a Unit

Lumen is the unit of:

Answer: (b) Luminous flux
Lumen measures the total visible light emitted by a source per second.

Young’s Modulus – Units

Definition: Young’s modulus measures the stiffness of a material and has the same units as stress: Nm-2 (Pascal).

Q: Which one of the following is not a unit of Young’s modulus?

Answer: (a) Nm-1
Young’s modulus is stress/strain, so it always has units of pressure (Nm-2).

Conversion of Young’s Modulus

Q: Young’s modulus of a wire is 18 × 1011 dyne cm-2. Convert it to SI units:

Answer: (b) 18 × 1010 Nm-2

Precision of Measurement

Definition: Precision refers to the resolution of measurement, independent of accuracy.

Q: Which of the following measurement is most precise?

Answer: (a) 5.00 mm
Smaller unit + more significant figures = higher precision.

Significant Figures

Definition: Significant figures show how precisely a number is expressed. Scientific notation preserves these figures.

Q: The significant figures for 23.023, 0.0003, and 2.1 × 10-3 are:

Answer: (b) 5, 1, 5

Screw Gauge Measurement

Definition: A screw gauge measures small dimensions with high accuracy using pitch and circular scale divisions.

Q: A student measures the diameter of a steel ball with a screw gauge (LC = 0.001 cm). MSR = 5 mm, CSR = 25 divisions, Zero error = -0.004 cm. Find the correct diameter.

Answer: (c) 0.521 cm
Diameter = (0.5 + 0.025) - (-0.004) = 0.521 cm

Percentage Error in Volume

Definition: Error in volume is proportional to three times the error in radius (since V ∝ r³).

Q: If error in radius = 2%, error in volume = ?

Answer: (b) 6%